Located on the North Sea coast, The Hague (Den Haag in Dutch) is a captivating blend of history, governance, art, and seaside relaxation. As the administrative and royal capital of the Netherlands, The Hague in Holland is home to the Dutch government, the International Court of Justice, and a wealth of attractions that make it one of the country’s must-visit cities. Here’s everything you need to know for an unforgettable visit to The Hague.
1. The Political and Royal Heart of the Netherlands
- The Binnenhof: The Hague is the center of Dutch politics, and the Binnenhof complex is the historic heart where the Prime Minister’s office and the States General (Dutch parliament) are located. Built in the 13th century, it’s the oldest House of Parliament still in use today and features impressive medieval architecture. Visitors can explore its grounds, the Hall of Knights (Ridderzaal), and the small lake, Hofvijver, which sits just outside its gates.
- Noordeinde Palace: As the working palace of King Willem-Alexander, Noordeinde Palace symbolizes the Netherlands’ enduring monarchy. The palace is not open to the public, but its elegant exterior, complemented by the beautifully maintained Palace Gardens, makes it worth a visit.
2. Home to International Justice
- Peace Palace: The Peace Palace (Vredespaleis) is an iconic symbol of international justice, hosting the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Permanent Court of Arbitration. Opened in 1913, this stately building is known for its impressive architecture and beautiful gardens. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the history of the building and the work carried out by these legal institutions.
- International Criminal Court (ICC): Located in The Hague, the ICC is the first permanent international court focused on prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity. While it’s not open for general tours, its presence underscores the city’s role as the global capital of peace and justice.
3. Rich Art and Cultural Scene
- Mauritshuis Museum: The Mauritshuis is home to some of the most important works of Dutch Golden Age art. Housed in a grand 17th-century mansion, it showcases famous pieces such as Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring, Rembrandt’s The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, and works by Jan Steen and Frans Hals. It’s a must-see for any art enthusiast.
- Escher in Het Paleis: Located in a former royal palace, Escher in Het Paleis (Escher in the Palace) is dedicated to the mind-bending works of graphic artist M.C. Escher. Known for his optical illusions and mathematically-inspired designs, this museum provides an interactive experience with hands-on exhibits that bring Escher’s imaginative worlds to life.
- Gemeentemuseum Den Haag: Also known as the Kunstmuseum Den Haag, this museum houses a remarkable collection of modern art, including the world’s largest collection of works by Piet Mondrian, a Dutch artist known for his geometric compositions.
4. Seaside Charm at Scheveningen
- Scheveningen Beach: A mere tram ride from the city center, Scheveningen Beach is The Hague’s popular seaside resort. Known for its long stretch of sandy beach, Scheveningen offers lively boardwalks, beachside bars, and plenty of activities for both sunbathers and water sports enthusiasts. In summer, it’s packed with visitors enjoying the North Sea waters and the vibrant nightlife.
- The Pier: The iconic Scheveningen Pier, with its Ferris wheel and bungee jumping facilities, provides sweeping views of the coastline. Restaurants and cafes line the pier, making it a fantastic spot to relax with a drink or meal.
- Sea Life Scheveningen: Perfect for families, Sea Life Scheveningen is an aquarium that offers an up-close look at marine life, including sharks, rays, and seahorses. It’s an educational and entertaining way to spend an afternoon away from the sun.
5. Historical Districts and Architecture
- The Historic Center: The Hague’s city center is a blend of old and new, where historic sites like the Grote Kerk (Great Church) and the Town Hall stand side-by-side with modern shopping centers and restaurants. Walking tours of the center reveal the city’s architectural history, from medieval to Art Nouveau.
- The Lange Voorhout: This picturesque tree-lined avenue is one of the city’s most charming spots. Lined with historical buildings, it’s also home to a regular art market and hosts a festival each spring showcasing sand sculptures by international artists.
- Hofkwartier (Court Quarter): This historic neighborhood near the Noordeinde Palace is full of narrow streets, quaint shops, cafes, and boutiques. It’s the perfect place for leisurely exploration and shopping for unique, locally-made gifts.
6. The Hague’s Culinary Scene
- Dutch-Indonesian Cuisine: As a former colonial power in Indonesia, the Netherlands boasts a vibrant Indonesian food scene. The Hague is one of the best places to experience this, with plenty of restaurants serving rijsttafel, a unique dining experience featuring a variety of small dishes with flavors from Indonesia.
- Fresh Seafood: Located on the coast, The Hague is known for its fresh seafood. Visit one of the fish markets for a taste of Dutch delicacies like herring, mussels, or kibbeling (battered fish bites), or enjoy a seafood meal at a restaurant along Scheveningen Beach.
- Cafes and Bakeries: The city’s numerous cafes and bakeries offer local treats like stroopwafels (thin caramel-filled waffles) and poffertjes (small, fluffy pancakes). Dutch apple pie and a cup of coffee make for a perfect afternoon break.
7. Green Spaces and Outdoor Activities
- Clingendael Park: This beautiful park on the outskirts of The Hague features a Japanese garden that is open only a few weeks each year due to its fragility. The park is perfect for leisurely walks, picnics, and enjoying nature.
- Westduinpark and Sand Dunes: For outdoor enthusiasts, Westduinpark offers scenic walking and cycling paths through coastal sand dunes and forested areas. This nature reserve is ideal for peaceful hikes, birdwatching, and views of the North Sea.
- Madurodam Miniature Park: For families, Madurodam is a must-visit. This miniature park features scaled-down replicas of famous Dutch landmarks, windmills, and canals, giving visitors a playful overview of the Netherlands’ rich heritage and architecture.
8. Shopping and Markets
- De Passage: The Hague’s oldest shopping arcade, De Passage is a historical architectural marvel with a mix of high-end boutiques, gift shops, and cafes. It’s a lovely place to shop while admiring 19th-century design.
- Haagse Markt: One of Europe’s largest outdoor markets, Haagse Markt offers an array of goods, from fresh produce to clothing and unique trinkets. It’s a vibrant hub of activity that showcases The Hague’s multicultural community.
- Art and Antique Markets: The Lange Voorhout art market and the nearby antique markets are great for finding vintage items, art, and one-of-a-kind souvenirs.
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